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adversarial collaboration : ウィキペディア英語版 | adversarial collaboration In science, an adversarial collaboration is a scientific experiment conducted by two groups of experimenters with competing hypotheses, with the aim of constructing and implementing an experimental design in a way that satisfies both groups that there are no obvious biases or weaknesses in the experimental design. Adversarial collaboration has been recommended by Daniel Kahneman 〔 Kahneman, Daniel; Klein, Gary. Conditions for intuitive expertise: A failure to disagree. American Psychologist, Vol 64(6), Sep 2009, 515-526. doi: 10.1037/a0016755〕 and others as a way of resolving contentious issues in fringe science, such as the existence or nonexistence of extrasensory perception.〔Wagenmakers, E.-J., Wetzels, R., Borsboom, D., & van der Maas, H. L. J. (2010). (Why psychologists must change the way they analyze their data: The case of psi. )〕 Philip Tetlock and Gregory Mitchell have discussed it in various articles. They argue: == References ==
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